The emergence of
LibertyForum.org constitutes one of the most-startling success stories on the Internet. Founder/owner "John Deere" agreed to give this, his first-ever interview on the subject of his creation.
Todd Brendan Fahey: Following the mass-putsch of Constitutionalists
and libertarians at FreeRepublic.com, many fine Web sites devoted to
the concept of Liberty began to appear on the Web. Were you
among FR's posters?
John Deere: Yes, I was briefly a
poster there. Prior to Free Republic I participated in the
free-wheeling discussions that took place on the boards at MSNBC.
This was during the war in Kosovo. When the editors at
MSNBC became uncomfortable with the tone of the discussions and
started to clamp down on things such as posting news articles or
engaging in heated arguments, I drifted over to Free Republic.
Although I did not spend a lot of time there, I was fortunate
to come into contact with a number of libertarians that posted there.
Unfortunately, at the
time, the climate on Free Republic was not positive toward
libertarians. I noticed a definite hostility to libertarian
posts and ideas, and more than one poster suggested to libertarians
that they "go and start your own site." It was
apparent that we weren't going to accomplish much by attaching
ourselves to someone else's view of the world.
When I approached some of the other libertarians
on FR with the idea for a new site, the response was quite
positive, so I got in touch with a couple of programmers that I knew
and we started work on LibertyForum. We brought the site online
in late March of 2001 as an invitation only project, and kept it that
way for over a year while we worked out features and bugs.
LibertyForum opened to the public in September
of 2002.
My work on this project was motivated by the wide
range of possibilities that a libertarian/anarcho-capitalist forum presented. I
characterize the creation of LibertyForum as a move toward these
possibilities rather than as a critique of Free Republic, to which I
am grateful for providing the initial setting where libertarians
could congregate...
While on this subject, the credit for
LibertyForum's existence goes to those individuals who believed in
this project and provided
their support early on. Without their input, participation
and encouragement, LibertyForum would still be wishful thinking.
TBF: Who are your philosophical models, and why?
JD: My primary philosophical model is Jesus. It
is my opinion that the Christian model, properly understood, presents
a view of a God who holds human free will as one of his highest
values. If God is love (as defined in 1
John 4:8, 1
John 4:16), principled love (agape love is a close approximation)
cannot exist apart from the freedom of the object of God's love to
reject said love—free will. Since coercion and free will
are mutually exclusive, I believe that coercion has no place in the
interactions between Christians and those around them. The
Biblical account of Jesus' life reveals an emphasis on persuasion,
voluntary relationships, and cooperation. Nowhere in the Bible
does Jesus advocate coercion in either conversion or treatment of
noncriminal offenses. Jesus says, "Here I am! I stand at
the door and knock. If anyone hears my voice and opens the
door, I will come in and eat with him, and he with me."
(Revelation
3:20). Notice that he doesn't say "I come with a
no-knock warrant and you will submit."
From my perspective, Jesus' mission on earth had a
twofold objective. First, he came to demonstrate the true nature of
God, as a God of love. Second, he came to show that the law, on
which he placed the greatest of importance (Matthew
19:17-19, Matthew
5:17-20) had been perverted beyond its original intent, which was
to protect our rights as individuals and to establish the boundaries
to our exercise of free will. These boundaries, You
shall not murder, you
shall not steal, etc., are essentially prohibitions against the
violation of another's free will. Unfortunately, the folks in
positions of power within the society at the time chose to step
beyond the realm of man's authority—the judgment of crimes
(i.e. the violation of another's free will)—and elected to apply
criminal penalties to actions that may have been immoral, but were
certainly not crimes. As we look around today, not much has
changed. We still have busybody bureaucrats, moralists and
politicians intent on making crimes out of issues that were strictly
within the realm of man's relationship to his God.
Another observation I've made is that many
Christians today are focused on the pursuit of a "relationship"
with God for the sole purpose of assuring their own "salvation."
I have yet to read a single statement by Jesus where we are
commanded to work toward our own salvation. "Thou shalt
save your own butt," is nowhere to be found among Jesus'
sayings, and yet that is the emphasis of much of the preaching that
comes from Christian pulpits. What Jesus does command, on a
regular basis, is that we love our neighbors. Something that
many Christians would rather not think about, since it would require
that they deal with reality rather than an abstract construct of
their own imagination.
There is a complete disconnect between many
Christians' professed beliefs and the manner in which they apply said
beliefs once they step outside the doors of their places of worship.
On the weekend, they marvel at the actions of a Jesus so loving
that he would accept a prostitute without condemnation, and
reverently look at their WWJD bracelets to reinforce their belief
that they are in sync with Jesus. On Monday, these same
committed Christians write a letter to the editor wondering why the
prostitutes haven't been removed from the town's main drag, and on
Tuesday, they go to the voting booth to vote for that politician who
has promised to clean up Main Street, and throw those filthy dregs of
humanity known as prostitutes and their johns in jail where they
belong.
The question remains, how do we love our
neighbors? From the Christian perspective, we love our
neighbors in the same manner that God loves us; first and foremost by
respecting their free will and by refusing to coerce them into our
idea of morality. If anything, I would think the dismemberment
of innocents abroad by bombs and weapons paid for by Christian taxes,
and motivated by falsehoods, should be of greater concern to
Christians than the issue of gay marriage, or whether the Ten
Commandments are displayed in public buildings. End of sermon.
Other individuals that have influenced my thinking
include Ayn Rand, whose work helped me to understand that there can
be a scientific approach to philosophy, Richard Rice—in
particular, his book The
Openness of God: The Relationship of Divine Foreknowledge and Human
Free Will—whose writings gave rise to the "Open
God" theology and with it a re-examination of the traditional
Christian view of reality—and Neal
Stephenson—who, through his engaging fiction, presents the
reader with a wide range of possibilities for the organization and
operation of free societies.
I also reserve a special place in my philosophical
bookshelf for Karl
Hess, one of the founders of the modern libertarian movement in
the U.S., and for Joseph
Campbell, whose studies on myth helped me to understand that
there are many valid spiritual models in addition to Christianity.
Finally, I would be remiss if I neglected to give credit to the
many fine minds with which I have debated, and sometimes battled,
over the years, especially the members of LibertyForum, whose
differing views and extensive knowledge have served to enlighten me
and, on occasion, forced me to re-evaluate positions.
TBF: LibertyForum.org is regarded, 'net-wide, as
having the finest software/architecture of any discussion forum--a
very sophisticated and features-rich site. Without giving away
the store, what kind of hardware are you running, and how did you go
about deciding which kind of model and features to implement?
JD: Thank you Todd. I
am not sure whether that is completely accurate, since there are many
fine sites on the net; I'll take the compliment nonetheless : ) Our
base system is a 2U dual Athlon machine with 2 GB of DDR RAM running
multiple Hard-Drives and software RAID. The operating system is
Linux 8.0, the web server is Apache, and the database back end is
MySQL. We have additional servers available to share processing
duties should user load exceed the primary's capacity.
Our basic software is
a heavily modified version of WWWThreads (now UBBThreads). We
selected WWWThreads due to limited time and programming resources,
and WWWThreads provided a good foundation for rapid development.
LibertyForum was modeled on Slashdot,
although many of the features we have in place are the result of
suggestions by our members.
TBF: LibertyForum is also the freest of free speech
major-traffic forum on the 'net today. In contrast to the
"criticize the host, and you're banned" model of
many "conservative" and "liberal" discussion boards, a poster could literally call you a [insert
expletive here], and retain full posting privileges. That's a
pretty brave and selfless move. What prompted you toward this
model?
JD: I am not sure that there exists such a thing as a
selfless move. The free speech aspect of LibertyForum was the
easiest decision to make. Only by providing an open environment
where no ideas are taboo can we hope to reach a better understanding
of the truth many of us claim to seek. The focus on free speech
is actually quite selfish in that my goal (and the goal of many
libertarians and anarcho-capitalists that I know) is to learn and to
test my ideas in a realistic environment where I am guaranteed to be
challenged, rather than patted and atta-boyed into irrelevant
complacency.
This is not to say that folks can come onto
LibertyForum and interfere with the chaos we already enjoy, to the
detriment of other posters or the site as a whole. We have a
few and very specific
limits on speech that are designed to protect our members and
maintain the integrity of the site. For example, in the rare
instances that they occur, and as we are aware of them, we will weed
out specific threats of violence directed against other members or
identifiable individuals outside LibertyForum; in addition, we will
not permit the violation of a member's privacy such the disclosure of
his/her personal details—name, address, telephone number, etc.
We also don't see a great need for pornography, since the genre
is already well represented on the net.
TBF: On the other hand, your forum is--true or
not--derided by some as a haven for persons who, shall we say, aren't
enamored of Israel or even Jews. Is such a reputation
warranted?
JD: No. We place no limits on who can or cannot
join LibertyForum, and neither do we impose an ideological test on
the types of ideas that can be expressed on LibertyForum. This
is a long way of saying that anyone who wishes to present their
particular point-of-view is free to do so, as is anyone wishing to
challenge them. On the question of Israel, there are certainly
some extreme views presented . . . on both sides of the issue.
LibertyForum exists, first and foremost, to give
libertarians a voice. LibertyForum is as faithful a
representation of libertarian principles as is possible given our
(meaning the people that have worked to make LibertyForum a reality)
understanding of libertarian principles, legal realities and the
limitations of the technology we use. This means that the
policies which govern LibertyForum are based on libertarian
principles, and approximate libertarian ideals as much as is
feasible, given our real world constraints.
This is a crucial point, since there is a distinct
difference between libertarian principles--freedom of speech being
one of the most fundamental of these--and those posts made on LibertyForum
that don't reflect libertarian principles. Many posters on
LibertyForum hold and express philosophies that run counter to
libertarian principle—the collectivist thinking involved in
judging a whole ethnic group by the actions of a few members of that
group is an example—and could even be called hostile to our
ideals. Said ideas are permitted to remain, not because
libertarians agree with them, but because libertarians value and have
chosen to practice the principle of free speech they espouse. The
objective of LibertyForum is not just to preach libertarian
principles, but to also practice them. It would be hypocritical
for libertarians to claim a position in favor of freedom of speech
and then not allow said freedom on a libertarian forum.
What we end up with is a wide variety of points of
view, some of which are downright unpalatable to many people,
including libertarians. That libertarians are willing to allow
said views and choose to challenge illogical positions (many of which
take the form of fallacious arguments based on someone's religion,
race, or culture) rather than censor them, is a testament to our
confidence in the strength of libertarian ideas and principles rather
than an indictment of libertarianism itself.
LibertyForum is the place where the reasoned principle of
libertarianism (in its various flavors) meets the impulsive and
emotional arguments of the general population. We are here to
educate, reason with, and persuade those who may have put emotion
above reason, that a principled life lived in liberty and ruled by
reason is the highest standard to which anyone can aspire. The
reality that a majority of people do not have those aspirations does
nothing to detract from libertarianism.
Getting back to the
question of Israel and the Middle East in general, there is much to
criticize about Israel's actions and U.S. policies in the region. At
the same time, there is much to criticize about the Palestinian and
Arab extremists on the other side of the conflict there. In
short, there is what appears to be an intractable problem, where
extremists on both sides are more than willing to sacrifice the lives
of innocent people in an effort to make their political point. An
honest and open discussion of these problems does not make a person
either an "anti-semite" or a "zionazi."
Unfortunately, such open discussion is difficult to come by
when extremists on both sides insist on painting any opposition to their particular
position in rhetorically extreme terms.
Regarding Jews, many of
the greatest libertarian thinkers have been Jewish. I am quite
confident in saying that these great men and women would fully
support the individual right to be stupid.
TBF: Absent quarterly beg-a-thons or corporate sponsorship, how do you afford to do what you
do?
JD: All the money that funds LibertyForum's hardware
and connection fees comes from private entities who believe in the
mission of LibertyForum. More important to our continued
existence, however, are the volunteers that provide programming,
editorial and moderating assistance.
TBF: LibertyForum has seen an incredible upturn in
traffic since its fairly recent invention. It's no secret that
FreeRepublic founder Jim Robinson is now beholden to the Republican
Party and Republican National Committee, versus its mission statement of being an "online forum for independent, grassroots conservativism"; what do you hope
to accomplish? Chat boards are a dime-a-dozen, but with something as
powerful as LibertyForum appears to be, are you shooting for a
certain goal or result?
JD: Yes, we have a very specific goal in mind.
Libertarians are known for their great rhetoric, unwavering
stance on principles and often unassailable logic. We are also
known for our political ineffectiveness and are recognized more as
election spoilers than as political leaders. It's my opinion
that libertarians should abandon unrealistic hopes that we will ever
effect significant change via participation in a political system
that is designed to support the continued existence of a coercive state.
In short, the chances of winning in someone else's playground
by following someone else's very fluid rules is nil. Without
the possibility of positively influencing society via political
means, we are left to criticize, complain, and fantasize about how
great things would be if only libertarians were in charge. This
may be great for letting off steam, but not very
effective at ending the environment of coerced compliance in which we
live.
One of the main objectives of LibertyForum is to
parlay words into action, with the eventual goal of fostering the
creation of a world-wide community of Liberty loving individuals
working together to eliminate coercion from our lives. We are
currently developing the preliminary details of LibertyForum's second
phase. Whereas the first phase of LibertyForum provides a home
for libertarians and serves as a source of information and education
for liberty-seekers and those that may disagree with us, the second
phase involves a long-term campaign to put our ideas and principles
into practice. This we will accomplish through the creation of,
and participation in, systems and structures that will make a life of
Liberty lived outside the confines of our current political and
economic systems, an achievable reality. We stand at a unique
point in history, where technology has given us the tools to achieve
Liberty in a peaceful and non-confrontational manner, and we are
actively working to take full advantage of this opportunity.
TBF: You've stated on more than one occasion that
LibertyForum is an international rather than a U.S. based site. What
is the reasoning behind this?
JD: I think that the ideals of individual liberty and
voluntary interaction transcend the artificially created borders that
we have today. We exist in a world that is smaller and more
interconnected than ever. We work and trade in a global economy
and have firsthand knowledge that we do not live in a political
vacuum, and every day it becomes more and more evident that national
borders are becoming an anachronism of outdated thinking.
LibertyForum merely reflects the reality that a libertarian
from Alabama may have more in common with a libertarian from Chile or
Poland, than with her Bible-thumping neighbor.
I've seen some people refer to LibertyForum as
un-American. I would argue that, if anything, it is
pro-American, since Americans who visit LibertyForum and interact
with folks from Australia, South Africa, Palestine, England, etc.,
will gain a new perspective on the place 280 million Americans occupy
amid the world's 6 billion people. In the process, we can
hopefully adjust our worldview to steer clear of policies that leave
us asking, "why do they hate us?" and result in the
needless deaths and suffering of innocents, not only in the U.S., but
throughout the world.
TBF: Finally, and to puncture the mystery: Who is "John Deere"?
JD: John Deere is a Christian whose metaphysics,
politics, ethics, etc., are shaped by the Christian model. John
Deere loves people, has a passion for Liberty, and envisions a
peaceful world, where people are free to seek and achieve their
wildest dreams through voluntary interaction. Finally, John
Deere believes that it only takes a few committed people to change
the world, and is willing to work his ass off to accomplish just
that.
[Third-person
speak © Bob Dole : )]
-O-
[If you found this interview of value, please consider perusing the SiaNews archives]
[SiaNews Note: Sadly, "John Deere" abandoned LibertyForum.org in July 2004. The site is still technically "owned" by "John Deere," who has placed "NO TRANSFER" codes on all elements of the domain name. Thus, it is expected by most that LibertyForum.org will time-out on or about the domain's expiration date of February 09, 2006.]